Eficacia de la gestión de unidades de conservación en el Sureste de Brasil: articulaciones entre biodiversidad, geodiversidad y sociodiversidad

Resumen

This article aims to understand the relationship between biodiversity, sociodiversity, and geodiversity in the conservation units of the Brazilian Southeast, from the perspective of management effectiveness. Additionally, it recognizes the particularities and interconnections of these concepts based on reflections from the complex geosystem, considered as the theoretical framework for the interactions between society and nature. The study seeks to comprehend the effectiveness of management in the analyzed conservation units, focusing on multiple variables/indicators such as: results, products and services, context, planning, inputs, and processes. As analytical material, "synthetic reports" and "management panels" obtained through the Management Analysis and Monitoring System (SAMGe) are used, which meticulously demonstrate what happens in each conservation unit, therefore illustrating the effectiveness of conservation unit management in the country based on the aforementioned indicators. As a result, it is understood that the investigated conservation units have a moderate level of management effectiveness according to SAMGe. This outcome is attributed to ongoing issues, primarily associated with "prohibited uses" and a planning approach that takes into account the complexity of geodiversity, biodiversity, and sociodiversity in each conservation unit.